{"id":382,"date":"2011-02-03T18:45:41","date_gmt":"2011-02-03T18:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/?page_id=382"},"modified":"2011-02-05T23:55:39","modified_gmt":"2011-02-05T23:55:39","slug":"seletun-scientific-statement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/?page_id=382","title":{"rendered":"Seletun Scientific Statement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/docs\/Karolinska_Institute_press_release.pdf\">Download the Press Release <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/docs\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/docs\/Fragopoulou_et_al_2010b.pdf\">Download the Statement <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/docs\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Karolinska Institutet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Department of Neuroscience<\/p>\n<p>Experimental Dermatology Unit<\/p>\n<p>Stockholm, 2011-02-03<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scientists Urge Halt of Wireless Rollout and Call for New Safety Standards: Warning Issued on Risks to Children and Pregnant Women<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Scientists who study radiofrequency radiation from wireless technologies have issued a scientific statement warning that exposures may be harming the development of children at levels now commonly found in the environment. Pregnant women are cautioned to avoid using wireless devices themselves and distance themselves from other users.<\/p>\n<p>The Seletun Scientific Statement has now been published in Reviews on Environmental Health (2010; 25: 307-317). The article recommends that lower limits be established for electromagnetic fields and wireless exposures, based on scientific studies reporting health impacts at much lower exposure levels. Many researchers now believe the existing safety limits are inadequate to protect public health because they do not consider prolonged exposure to lower emission levels that are now widespread.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCurrent US and ICNIRP standards for radiofrequency and microwave radiation from wireless technologies are entirely inadequate. They never were intended to address the kind of exposures from wireless devices that now affect over 4 billion people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(Olle Johansson, professor, The Experimental Dermatology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, and The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden)<\/p>\n<p>The combined effect of cell phones, cordless phones, cell towers, WI-FI and wireless internet place billions of people around the world at risk for cancer, neurological disease and reproductive and developmental impairments.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are already seeing increases in health problems such as cancer and neurobehavioural impairments, even though these wireless technologies are fairly new in the last decades or so for the general public. This finding suggests that the exposures are already too high to protect people from health harm. Evidence suggests there are special risks for persons with occupational exposures to RF\/MW as well as ELF.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(Elihu Richter, assoc. professor, Unit of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel)<\/p>\n<p>Safety standards also ignore the developing fetus, and young children who are more affected.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPregnant women and children of all ages should avoid using cell and cordless phones given the health effects we are seeing already.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(Yuri Grigoriev, professor, Dr of Med Sci, Chairman of Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, Moscow, Russian Federation)<\/p>\n<p>Many countries are promoting wireless communications on a community-wide scale for energy management and conservation. The SmartGrid concept could require every home to have a wireless electric and gas meter in place of their existing meters. If implemented, it will greatly increase the intensity of new wireless emissions in homes, schools and every other building that uses electricity and gas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWI-FI routers, DECT phones and other wireless devices like baby monitors produce radio frequency emissions that will affect millions of people and babies in their homes, and should be halted until other, less harmful options are investigated.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(Lukas Margaritis, professor, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics,?Faculty of Biology,?University of Athens, Athens, Greece)<\/p>\n<p>The Scientific Panel urges a halt to the rollout of new wireless technologies, especially those that cause exposures for pregnant women and for children.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNew, biologically-based exposure limits are crucial to guide new technology development toward solutions that are not harmful to health. The global rollout of wireless technologies has outpaced both health studies and calls for more restrictive public safety limits.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(Cindy Sage, co-editor of The Bioinitiative Report, MA, Sage Associates,?Santa Barbara, CA, USA)<\/p>\n<p>Copies of the Seletun Scientific Statement [Fragopoulou A, Grigoriev Y, Johansson O, Margaritis LH, Morgan L, Richter E, Sage C. \u201cScientific panel on electromagnetic field health risks: Consensus points, recommendations, and rationales. Scientific Meeting: Seletun, Norway, November 17-21, 2009\u201d, Rev Environ Health 2010; 25: 307-317] can be obtained from the Karolinska Institute. Contact: Prof. Olle Johansson.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/docsFragopoulou_et_al_2010b.pdf\">Download the Statement<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/docs\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>REVIEWS ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0VOLUME 25, No. 4, 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Scientific Panel on Electromagnetic Field Health Risks: Consensus Points, Recommendations, and Rationales<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Scientific Meeting: Seletun, Norway, November 17-21, 2009<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adamantia Fragopoulou,[1] Yuri Grigoriev,[2] Olle Johansson,[3] Lukas H Margaritis,[1]<\/p>\n<p>Lloyd Morgan,[4] Elihu Richter[5] and Cindy Sage[6]<\/p>\n<p><em>[1]<\/em><em>U<\/em><em>niversity of Athens, Athens, Greece; [<\/em><em>2]<\/em><em>Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, Moscow (Russian Federation); [<\/em><em>3]<\/em><em>K<\/em><em>arolinska Institute and The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden ; [<\/em><em>4]<\/em><em>Bioelectromagnetics Society, Berkeley, CA, USA; [<\/em><em>5]<\/em><em>H<\/em><em>ebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem (Israel); [<\/em><em>6]<\/em><em>Sage Associates, Santa Barbara, CA, USA<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Su<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>mm<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>a<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>r<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>y<\/em><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>In November, 2009, a scientific panel met in Seletun, Norway, for three days of intensive discussion on existing scientific evidence and public health implications of the unprecedented global exposures to artificial electromagnetic fields (EMF). EMF exposures (static to 300 GHz) result from the use of electric power and from wireless telecommunications technologies for voice and data transmission, energy, security, military and radar use in weather and transportation. The Scientific Panel recognizes that the body of evidence on EMF requires a new approach to protection of public health; the growth and development of the fetus, and of children; and argues for strong preventative actions. New, biologically-based public exposure standards are urgently needed to protect public health worldwide.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K<\/strong><strong>eywords<\/strong>: EMF, wireless telecommunications technology, radiofrequency, non-ionizing radiation, non-thermal effects, long-term effects, public exposure guidelines, public health<\/p>\n<p><strong>Correspondence<\/strong>: Professor Olle Johansson, The Experimental Dermatology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, and The Royal Institute of Technology, 100 44, Stockholm (Sweden). E-mail:<em>contact information available only in attached download<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>B<\/strong><strong>ACKGROUND<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In November, 2009, a scientific panel met in Seletun, Norway, for three days of intensive discussion on existing scientific evidence and public health implications of the unprecedented global\u00a0 \u00a0exposures\u00a0 \u00a0to\u00a0\u00a0 artificial\u00a0 \u00a0electromagnetic fields (EMF).<\/p>\n<p>EMF \u00a0exposures \u00a0(static \u00a0to\u00a0 300 \u00a0GHz) \u00a0result from the use of electric power and from wireless telecommunications technologies for voice and data transmission, energy, security, military and radar use in weather and transportation.<\/p>\n<p>The Scientific Panel recognizes that the body of evidence on EMF requires a new approach to\u00a0protection of public health; the growth and development of the fetus, and of children; and argues for strong preventative actions. These conclusions are built upon prior scientific and public health reports \/1-6\/ documenting the following:<\/p>\n<p><em>1) Low-intensity (non-thermal) bioeffects and adverse health effects are demonstrated at levels significantly below existing exposure standards.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2) \u00a0ICNIRP and IEEE\/FCC public safety limits<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>are inadequate and obsolete with respect to prolonged, low-intensity exposures.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>3) \u00a0New, biologically-based public exposure standards are urgently needed to protect public health world-wide.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>4) \u00a0It is not in the public interest to wait.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Strong concern has been voiced by the public, and by scientists as well as public health and environmental policy experts, that the deployment of technologies that expose billions of people worldwide to new sources of EMF may pose a pervasive risk to public health. Such exposures did not exist before the ?age of industry and information?. Prolonged exposure appears to disrupt biological processes that are fundamental to plant, animal and human growth and health. Life on earth did not evolve with biological protections or adaptive biological responses to these EMF exposures. Exceptionally small levels of EMF from earth and space existed during the time that all life evolved on earth on the order of less than a billionth to one ten-billionth of a Watt per meter squared. A rapidly accumulating body of scientific evidence of harm to health and well- being constitute warnings that adverse health effects \u00a0can \u00a0occur\u00a0 with \u00a0prolonged \u00a0exposures\u00a0 to very low-intensity EMF at biologically active frequencies or frequency combinations.<\/p>\n<p>The Seletun Scientific Panel has adopted a Consensus Agreement that recommends preventative and precautionary actions that are warranted now, given the existing evidence for potential \u00a0global\u00a0 health \u00a0risks. \u00a0We \u00a0recognize \u00a0the duty of governments and their health agencies to educate and warn the public, to implement measures balanced in favor of the Precautionary Principle, to monitor compliance with directives promoting alternatives to wireless, and to fund research and policy development geared toward prevention of exposures and development of new public safety measures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>POINTS OF AGREEMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Global\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 populations\u00a0\u00a0 are\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 not\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sufficiently protected from electromagnetic fields (EMF)\u00a0from emerging communication and data transmission technologies that are being deployed worldwide, affecting billions of people;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Sensitive\u00a0\u00a0 populations\u00a0\u00a0 (for\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 example,\u00a0\u00a0 the\u00a0elderly, the ill, the genetically and\/or immunologically challenged) and children and fetuses \u00a0may \u00a0be \u00a0additionally \u00a0vulnerable \u00a0to health risks; their exposures are largely involuntary and they are less protected by existing public safety standards;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>It is well established that children are more\u00a0vulnerable to health risks from environmental toxins in general;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>It is established that the combined effects of\u00a0chemical toxins and EMF together is greater than either exposure alone;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0Seletun \u00a0Scientific \u00a0Panel \u00a0takes \u00a0note \u00a0of\u00a0international\u00a0 \u00a0scientific\u00a0 \u00a0reviews,\u00a0\u00a0 resolutions and recommendations documenting scientific and public health evidence on EMF exposures;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The\u00a0\u00a0 Seletun\u00a0\u00a0 Scientific\u00a0 \u00a0Panel\u00a0 notes\u00a0 \u00a0that\u00a0complete \u00a0<em>\u201cconsistency\u201d <\/em>of \u00a0study findings is not to be expected, and it should not be interpreted as a necessary pre-condition for a consensus linking EMF exposure to health impacts. <em>\u201cConsistency in nature does not require that all or even a majority of studies find the same effect. If all studies of lead showed the same relationship between variables, one would be startled, perhaps justifiably suspicious\u201d <\/em>\/7\/;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Seletun Scientific Panel acknowledges that\u00a0some, but not all, of these exposures support preventative and precautionary action, and the need for more stringent public health limits;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel takes note of international scientific\u00a0resolutions and expressions of concern including the Salzburg, Catania, Freiberger Appeal, Helsinki, Irish Doctors (IDEA), Benevento, Venice, London, and Porto Alegre Resolutions (2000-2009);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Panel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 is\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 guided\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 by\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 previously\u00a0recommended target limits for EMF exposure\u00a0in \u00a0the \u00a0BioInitiative \u00a0Report \u00a0(2007) \u00a0and \u00a0the\u00a0London Resolution (2009);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0Panel \u00a0urges \u00a0governments \u00a0to \u00a0adopt \u00a0an explicit\u00a0 \u00a0statement\u00a0 \u00a0that\u00a0 \u00a0?the\u00a0 \u00a0standard\u00a0\u00a0 for judging and acting on the scientific evidence shall be based on prudent public health planning principles rather than scientific certainty of effect (causal evidence)?. Actions are warranted based on limited or weak scientific \u00a0evidence, \u00a0or \u00a0a \u00a0sufficiency\u00a0 of evidence \u2013 rather than a conclusive scientific evidence (causation or scientific certainty) where the consequence of doing nothing in the short term may cause irreparable public health harm, where the populations potentially at risk are very large, where there are alternatives without similar risks, or where the exposures are largely involuntary;<\/li>\n<li>The \u00a0Seletun \u00a0Scientific \u00a0Panel \u00a0urges \u00a0governments\u00a0 to \u00a0make\u00a0 explicit\u00a0 that\u00a0 the\u00a0 burden\u00a0 of proof of safety rests with the producers and providers of EMF-producing technologies, not with the users and consumers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T<\/strong><strong>H<\/strong><strong>E SELETUN SCIENTIFIC PANEL UNANIMOUSLY ENDORSES THESE GENERAL AGREEMENTS AND GENERAL AND SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>G<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><strong>era<\/strong><strong>l Agreements from the Seletun Scientific<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Panel<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0Seletun \u00a0Scientific \u00a0Panel \u00a0has \u00a0identified specific\u00a0 scientific\u00a0 and\u00a0 public\u00a0 health benchmarks \u00a0for \u00a0numeric\u00a0 limits\u00a0 and preventative \u00a0action \u00a0that \u00a0are \u00a0justified \u00a0now based on the existing body of evidence;<\/li>\n<li>The Panel is relying on scientific evidence as\u00a0the basis for identifying scientific benchmarks establishing EMF levels associated with adverse health effects. The Panel notes that radiofrequent (RF) levels in some regions may\u00a0already\u00a0\u00a0 exceed\u00a0 \u00a0scientific\u00a0\u00a0 benchmarks\u00a0 \u00a0for health harm identified here, but political expediency is not the guiding criterion in this assessment;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>EMF exposures should be reduced now rather\u00a0than waiting for proof of harm before acting. This recommendation is in keeping with traditional public health principles, and is justified now given abundant evidence that biological\u00a0 effects\u00a0 and\u00a0 adverse\u00a0 health \u00a0effects are occurring at exposure levels many orders of magnitude below existing public safety standards around the world;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>SAR \u00a0(Specific \u00a0Absorption \u00a0Rate) \u00a0is \u00a0not \u00a0an\u00a0adequate approach to predict many important biologic effects in studies that report increased risks for cancer, neurological diseases, impairments to immune function, fertility and reproduction, and neurological function (cognition, behaviour, performance, mood status, disruption of sleep, increased risk for auto collisions, etc);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>SAR fails to adequately address known effects\u00a0from modulation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>G<\/strong><strong>eneral \u00a0Recommendations \u00a0from \u00a0the \u00a0Seletun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Scientific Panel<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Seletun Scientific Panel recommends an international registry be established to track time-trends in incidence and mortality for cancers\u00a0 and \u00a0neurological \u00a0and \u00a0immune diseases. Tracking effects of EMF on children and sensitive EHS populations is a high priority. There should be open access to this information;<\/li>\n<li>The Panel recommends existing brain tumour\u00a0registries \u00a0provide \u00a0timely\u00a0 age-specific incidence rates. An early indication of brain tumors from mobile (cell) phone use could be in the younger age-specific incidence rates. Where \u00a0such \u00a0brain \u00a0tumors \u00a0registries \u00a0to \u00a0not exist, they should be established;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Intervention-related\u00a0 \u00a0epidemiological\u00a0 \u00a0studies are needed to track the efficacy of intervention(s) that reduce or eliminate exposures to EMF;<\/li>\n<li>There \u00a0is \u00a0a \u00a0need \u00a0for \u00a0mandatory \u00a0pre-market\u00a0assessments of emissions and risks before deployment of new wireless technologies. There should be convincing evidence that products do not cause health harm before marketing;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>For \u00a0occupational \u00a0exposures, \u00a0there \u00a0has \u00a0been\u00a0epidemiological evidence as well as clusters and case reports which state the ?case for action\u2018 and stringent control measures based on classic industrial hygiene principles (separation, distancing and enclosure). Further, there is need for surveillance markers of hematologic, immunotoxic and chromosome aberrations;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0Panel \u00a0discourages \u00a0use \u00a0of \u00a0more \u00a0lenient\u00a0safety standards for workers, as compared to the general public. Separate safety limits are not ethically acceptable. Workers include women of childbearing age and men who wish to retain their\u00a0 fertility. \u00a0Occupational \u00a0environments where wireless exposures are common may be potentially hazardous to fertility and repro- duction (retail and restaurant workers, transit workers, telecommunications and broadcast workers, medical workers, educators, admini- strators, etc) and those with other exposures or special health risks;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel strongly recommends that persons\u00a0with electrohypersensitivity symptoms (EHS) be classified as functionally impaired rather than \u00a0with ?idiopathic \u00a0environmental disease\u2018 or similar indistinct categories. This terminology will encourage governments to make adjustments in the living environment to better address social and well-being needs of this \u00a0subpopulation \u00a0of \u00a0highly\u00a0 sensitive members of society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>G<\/strong><strong>eneral Research Recommendations from the<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Seletun Scientific Panel<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Research\u00a0 \u00a0funding\u00a0 \u00a0is\u00a0 \u00a0urgently\u00a0 \u00a0needed\u00a0 \u00a0for assays for biological markers [<em>EMF bioassays as biological markers of EMF dose<\/em>] which show promise to measure adverse health effects, and biological effects that, with prolonged or repetitive exposure, can reasonably be presumed to lead to harmful health consequences (biomarkers from cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, immune function changes, and DNA damage to name some);<\/li>\n<li>The \u00a0Scientific \u00a0Panel \u00a0recommends \u00a0research\u00a0funding for studies on bioactive modulation which \u00a0may, \u00a0based \u00a0on \u00a0current \u00a0knowledge, cause \u00a0major \u00a0consequences \u00a0at \u00a0far\u00a0 lower exposure levels based on different exposure parameters including modulation, frequency windows, intensity windows, duration, geomagnetic field and other factors;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Research is urgently recommended for effects\u00a0of prolonged or repetitive wireless exposure on \u00a0children\u00a0 (cancers, \u00a0neurological \u00a0diseases, and impairment of cognition, behavior, performance and mood status, and disruption of sleep, etc) ;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Research in SAR refinements is given a low\u00a0priority. The scientific panel is in unanimous agreement that SAR is a poor measurement tool. Yet SARs have been used in many key studies reporting increased risk of DNA damage, increased risk for brain cancer, increased risk for acoustic neuroma, and reduced sperm quality parameters, among others. SAR measures only one aspect of exposure and ignores other critical aspects, such as biologically active frequencies (and modulations) that is essential information needed to understand the biological responses induced by EMF over short and long term exposures (e.g., nervous system response and\u00a0tissue\/organ development, respectively) that does not cause thermal damage so that effective, biologically protective limits can be developed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Specific \u00a0Recommendations \u00a0from \u00a0the \u00a0Seletun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Scientific Panel<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Extremely Low Frequency (Fields from Electrical<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Power<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Based on the available evidence, the Seletun Scientific Panel recommends a 0.1 uT (1 mG) exposure limit for all new installations based on\u00a0 \u00a0findings\u00a0 \u00a0of\u00a0\u00a0 risk\u00a0\u00a0 for\u00a0\u00a0 leukemia,\u00a0 \u00a0brain tumours, \u00a0Alzheimer\u2018s, \u00a0ALS, \u00a0sperm\u00a0 damage and DNA strand breaks. This exposure limit does not include a safety margin;<\/li>\n<li>For \u00a0all \u00a0newly \u00a0installed, \u00a0or \u00a0newly \u00a0upgraded\u00a0electrical power distribution, the Panel recommends a 0.1 uT (1 mG) set-back distance, from residences, hospitals, schools, parks, and playgrounds schools (and similar locations occupied by children) [A 0.1 uT (1 mG) \u00a0time-weighted \u00a0average \u00a0(TWA) \u00a0using peak loading for transmission lines to ensure that average is about half of this for typical exposures; or equivalent for long-term exposure in interior EMF environments (wiring, trans-formers, appliances, others).];<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>For all newly constructed residences, offices,\u00a0schools\u00a0 (and\u00a0 other \u00a0facilities \u00a0with\u00a0 children), and hospitals there shall be a 0.1 uT (1 mG) max. 24 hour average exposure limit;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>For \u00a0all \u00a0new \u00a0equipment \u00a0(e.g. \u00a0transformers,\u00a0motors, electronic products), where practical, the Panel recommends a 0.1 uT (1 mG) max.\u00a024 hour average exposure limit. Where not practical (e.g. large power transformers), there should be a fence, or boundary marker, with clearly written warning labels that states that within the boundary area the 0.1 uT (1 mG) maximum, 24 hour average exposure limit is exceeded;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0Panel \u00a0recommends \u00a0all \u00a0countries \u00a0should adopt electrical code requirements to disallow conduction \u00a0of \u00a0high-frequency\u00a0 voltage transients back into electrical wiring systems;<\/li>\n<li>All new electronic devices including compact\u00a0fluorescent\u00a0 lamps\u00a0 (CFLs)\u00a0 should be constructed with filters to block high- frequency voltage transients from being conducted back onto electrical wiring systems;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Panel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 recommends\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 electric\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 field\u00a0reductions from electrical wiring in buildings based \u00a0on \u00a0evidence \u00a0of\u00a0 increased \u00a0cancer \u00a0risk from prolonged or repetitive electric field exposure.\u00a0 The \u00a0United\u00a0 States \u00a0National Electrical Code (NEC) and other govern- mental codes relating to building design and construction should be revised so that all new electrical wiring is enclosed in a grounded metal shield;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0United \u00a0States \u00a0NEC \u00a0and \u00a0other \u00a0govern-mental codes that disallow net current on electrical \u00a0wiring\u00a0 should\u00a0 be \u00a0better \u00a0enforced, and ground fault interrupters (GFIs) should be installed on all electrical circuits in order to reduce net current.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Radiofrequency\/Microwave Radiation<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>E<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>xposure Limit Recommendations<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Present guidelines, such as IEEE, FCC, and ICNIRP, are not adequate to protect humans from harmful effects of chronic EMF exposure. The existing scientific knowledge is, however, not sufficient at this stage to formulate final and definite \u00a0science-based \u00a0guidelines \u00a0for \u00a0all \u00a0these fields and conditions, particularly for such chronic exposure as well as contributions of the different parameters of the fields, e.g. frequency, modulation, intensity, and window effects. The values suggested below are, thus, provisional and may be altered in the future.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For whole-body (in vivo experiments) or cell\u00a0culture-based exposure, the Seletun Scientific\u00a0Panel finds sufficient evidence to establish a\u00a0scientific benchmark for adverse health effect at 0.0166 W\/kg based on at least 32 scientific studies reporting low-intensity effects (defined as studies reporting effects at exposures of 0.1\u00a0W\/kg or lower) \/8-39\/.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel recommends a provisional whole- body limit of 0.00033 W\/kg by incorporation of an additional 50-fold safety margin applied to the scientific benchmark of 0.0166 W\/kg. This is consistent with both ICNIRP and IEEE\/FCC \u00a0safety\u00a0 factors. \u00a0An \u00a0additional \u00a010- fold reduction is applied to take prolonged exposure into account (because 29 of the 32 studies are acute exposure only), giving a final whole-body\u00a0 \u00a0limit\u00a0 \u00a0of\u00a0 \u00a00.000033\u00a0 \u00a0W\/kg\u00a0 \u00a0(33\u00a0\u00b5W\/kg). No further safety margin or provision for sensitive populations is incorporated. This may need to be lowered in the future.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Based \u00a0on \u00a0power \u00a0density \u00a0measurements, \u00a0the\u00a0Seletun Scientific Panel finds sufficient evidence for a whole-body scientific bench- mark for adverse health effect exists down to\u00a085 mW\/m2 \u00a0(0.0085 mW\/cm2 \u00a0or 8.5 \u00b5W\/cm2)\u00a0based on at least 17 scientific studies reporting low-intensity effects on humans. Taking more recent human studies conducted near base stations,\u00a0 or \u00a0at \u00a0base-station\u00a0 RF\u00a0 levels,\u00a0 Kundi and Hutter \/57\/ report that the levels must exceed 0.5-1.0 mW\/m2 \u00a0(0.05 to 0.1 uW\/cm2) for effects to be seen; \/40-57\/.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel recommends a provisional whole-body (far-field) limit of 1.7 mW\/m2 \u00a0(also =\u00a00.00017 mW\/cm2 = 0.17 \u00b5W\/cm2) by incorporation of an additional 50-fold safety margin applied to the scientific benchmark of\u00a085 \u00a0mW\/m2. \u00a0This \u00a0is \u00a0consistent \u00a0with \u00a0both\u00a0ICNIRP and IEEE\/FCC safety factors. This may need to be lowered in the future.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>It\u00a0 \u00a0can\u00a0 \u00a0be\u00a0 \u00a0argued\u00a0 \u00a0that\u00a0 \u00a0a\u00a0 \u00a0further\u00a0 \u00a010-fold\u00a0reduction is not justified since 13 of the 17 studies are already testing for long-term RF exposure. However, considering that the latest human \u00a0population \u00a0studies \u00a0as \u00a0reported \u00a0by Kundi &amp; Hutter (2009) do not show effects\u00a0below 0.5-1.0 mW\/m2, it can also then be argued that an additional 10-fold reduction on precautionary grounds is justified. If another\u00a010-fold reduction is applied, the recommended level\u00a0 \u00a0would\u00a0 \u00a0then\u00a0 \u00a0be\u00a0 \u00a00.17\u00a0 \u00a0mW\/m2\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(also\u00a00.000017 mW\/cm2 = 0.017 \u00b5W\/cm2);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0Seletun \u00a0Scientific \u00a0Panel \u00a0recommends these \u00a0numeric \u00a0limits \u00a0to \u00a0governments \u00a0and health agencies for adoption in place of ICNIRP, IEEE\/FCC and other outdated public safety guidelines and limits in use around the world. This approach is based on traditional public health principles that support taking actions \u00a0to\u00a0 protect \u00a0public \u00a0health\u00a0 when sufficient evidence is present. Sufficient scientific evidence and public health concern exist today based on increased risk for cancer, adverse fertility and reproductive outcomes, immune disruption, neurological diseases, increased risk of road collisions and injury- producing\u00a0 events, \u00a0and \u00a0impairment \u00a0of cognition, behaviour, performance, mood status, and disruption of sleep;\u00a0Numeric limits recommended here do not yet\u00a0take into account sensitive populations (EHS, immune-compromised, the fetus, developing children, the elderly, people on medications, etc). Another safety margin is, thus, likely justified further below the numeric limits for EMF exposure recommended here;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The\u00a0\u00a0 Scientific\u00a0\u00a0 Panel\u00a0\u00a0 acknowledges\u00a0\u00a0 that\u00a0numeric limits derived here for new biologically-based public exposure standards are\u00a0 still \u00a0a\u00a0 billion\u00a0 times \u00a0higher \u00a0than \u00a0natural EMF levels at which all life evolved.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Specific Recommendations for mobile (cell) and cordless phone use<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Seletun Scientific Panel recommends that\u00a0users keep mobile (cell) phones away from head and body;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Seletun Scientific Panel recommends that\u00a0users keep mobile (cell) phones and PDAs*\u00a0switched off if worn or carried in a pocket or\u00a0holster,\u00a0 \u00a0or\u00a0 \u00a0on\u00a0 \u00a0a\u00a0 \u00a0belt\u00a0 \u00a0near\u00a0 \u00a0the\u00a0 \u00a0body.\u00a0*PDA \u00a0is \u00a0generic \u00a0for \u00a0any \u00a0type \u00a0of \u00a0Personal\u00a0Digital Assistant or hand-held computer device;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0Panel \u00a0strongly \u00a0recommends \u00a0against \u00a0the use of mobile (cell) and cordless phones and PDAs by children of any age;<\/li>\n<li>The \u00a0Panel \u00a0strongly \u00a0recommends \u00a0against \u00a0the\u00a0use of mobile (cell) and cordless phones and\u00a0PDAs by pregnant women;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0Panel \u00a0recommends \u00a0that \u00a0use \u00a0of \u00a0mobile (cell) and cordless phones and PDAs be curtailed near children or pregnant women, in keeping with preventative and precautionary strategies. The most vulnerable members of society should have access to public places without fear of harm to health;<\/li>\n<li>Public \u00a0access \u00a0to \u00a0public \u00a0places \u00a0and \u00a0public\u00a0transportation should be available without undue risk of EMF exposure, particularly in enclosed spaces (trains, airplanes, buses, cars, etc) where the exposure is likely to be involuntary;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel recommends wired internet access\u00a0in schools, and strongly recommends that schools do not install wireless internet connections\u00a0 that \u00a0create\u00a0 pervasive \u00a0and prolonged EMF exposures for children;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel recommends preservation of existing\u00a0land-line connections and public telephone networks;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u00a0Panel \u00a0recommends \u00a0against \u00a0the \u00a0use \u00a0of\u00a0cordless phones (DECT phones) and other wireless devices, toys and baby monitors, wireless internet, wireless security systems, and wireless power transmitters in SmartGrid-type\u00a0connections that may produce unnecessary and potentially harmful EMF exposures;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel recognizes that wired internet access\u00a0(cable modem, wired Ethernet connections, etc)\u00a0is available as a substitute;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel recommends use of wired headsets, preferably with hollow-tube segments;<\/li>\n<li>The Panel recommends avoidance of wireless\u00a0(Bluetooth-type) headsets in general;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel encourages the removal of speakers from headsets on wireless phones and PDAs;<\/li>\n<li>The Panel encourages ?auto-off \u00a0switches\u2018 for\u00a0mobiles (cells) and PDAs that automatically turn off the device when placed in a holster;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel strongly discourages the technology\u00a0that allows one mobile (cell) phone to act as a repeater for other phones within the general area. This can increase exposures to EMF that are \u00a0unknown\u00a0 to\u00a0 the \u00a0person\u00a0 whose \u00a0phone \u00a0is\u00a0?piggy-backed? upon without their knowledge\u00a0or permission;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Panel recommends the use of telephone lines (land-lines) or fiber optic cables for SmartGrid type energy conservation infra- structure. Utilities should choose options that do not create new, community-wide exposures from wireless components of SmartGrid-type projects. Future health risks from prolonged or repetitive wireless exposures of SmartGrid-type systems may be avoided by using telephone lines or fiber-optic cable. The Panel endorses energy conservation but not at the risk of exposing hundreds of millions of families in their homes to a new, involuntary source of wireless radiofrequency radiation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The undersigned recognize the duty of governments and their health agencies to educate and warn the public, to implement measures balanced in favor of the Precautionary Principle, to monitor compliance with directives promoting alternatives to wireless, and to fund research and policy development geared toward prevention of exposure.<\/p>\n<p>The undersigned urge governments and their health agencies to adopt new interim numeric limits and new timetables for implementation of biologically-based precautionary action to limit exposures to EMF.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">greed 19 November 2009<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(as revised through April 20, 2010)<\/p>\n<p><em>(<\/em><em>i<\/em><em>n alphabetical order)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Adamantia Fragopoulou, Greece\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yuri Grigoriev, Russia<\/p>\n<p>Olle Johansson, Sweden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lukas H Margaritis, Greece<\/p>\n<p>Lloyd Morgan, USA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elihu Richter, Israel<\/p>\n<p>Cindy Sage, USA<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ff<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">i<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">li<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">i<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ons<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>(<\/em><em>i<\/em><em>n alphabetical order)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Adamantia \u00a0Fragopoulou, \u00a0Ph.D. \u00a0Candidate, \u00a0Department \u00a0of \u00a0Cell \u00a0Biology\u00a0 and \u00a0Biophysics,?Faculty\u00a0 of<\/p>\n<p>Biology,?University of Athens, Athens (Greece)<\/p>\n<p>Yury Grigoriev, Professor, Dr of Med Sci, Chairman of Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing<\/p>\n<p>Radiation Protection, Moscow (Russian Federation)<\/p>\n<p>Olle \u00a0Johansson,\u00a0 \u00a0professor,\u00a0 \u00a0The\u00a0 \u00a0Experimental\u00a0 \u00a0Dermatology\u00a0\u00a0 Unit,\u00a0 \u00a0Department\u00a0 \u00a0of\u00a0 \u00a0Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, and The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (Sweden)<\/p>\n<p>Lukas \u00a0H \u00a0Margaritis, \u00a0professor, \u00a0Department \u00a0of \u00a0Cell \u00a0Biology \u00a0and \u00a0Biophysics,?Faculty \u00a0of \u00a0Biology,<\/p>\n<p>University of Athens, Athens (Greece)<\/p>\n<p>Lloyd Morgan, Bioelectromagnetics Society, 2022 Francisco Street, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA<\/p>\n<p>Elihu D Richter, Professor, Unit of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hebrew University- Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem (Israel)<\/p>\n<p>Cindy Sage, MA, Sage Associates,?Santa Barbara, CA, USA<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0 \u00a0Pathophysiology 2009; 16<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0 \u00a0European Parliament, Mid-Term Review of the<\/p>\n<p>European Environmental and Health Action Plan<\/p>\n<p>2009<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/expert\/briefing_page\/33692-245-09-36-20080708BRI3%203691-01-09-2008-2008\/default_p001c023_en.htm\">;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/expert\/briefing_page\/33692-245-09-36-20080708BRI33691-01-09-2008-2008\/default_p001c023_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/expert\/briefing_page\/33692-245-09-36-20080708BRI33691-01-09-2008-2008\/default_p001c023_en.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. 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Pathophysiology 2009; 16: 123-35.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download the Press Release Download the Statement Karolinska Institutet Department of Neuroscience Experimental Dermatology Unit Stockholm, 2011-02-03 Scientists Urge Halt of Wireless Rollout and Call for New Safety Standards: Warning Issued on Risks to Children and Pregnant Women Scientists who study radiofrequency radiation from wireless technologies have issued a scientific statement warning that exposures may [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-382","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=382"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":419,"href":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/382\/revisions\/419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sagereports.com\/smart-meter-rf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}